Linux Ransomware: A Major Threat To Critical Infrastructure

RansomEXX (Defrat777)

RansomEXX is a C-based 64-bit ELF binary, known for its targeted attacks against high-profile entities. Notable attacks occurred in 2020 and 2021, affecting organizations like the Brazilian government network and the Texas Department of Transportation. It requires human operation, with actors compromising networks and stealing credentials before spreading across devices. RansomEXX uses a 256-bit key for encrypting files and re-encrypts the AES key every second​​.

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